May22012

GO TELL YOUR MOM YOU LOVE HER!

With Mother’s Day coming up within a couple weeks, I wanted to bring up the topic of motherly love. We can experience Ekwefi’s distraught over her ogbanje curse and her 9 deceased children, so it’s easy to understand why she values her bond with Ezinma so much. They are extremely close, and actually act more like equals than they do like a mother and a daughter. We see that she is willing to disobey Chielo’s commands, and follows Ezinma regardless of the potential wrath of the gods. She knows that there might be consequences, but she vows to herself that she will rush into that cave if she hears Ezinma crying. She is willing to do anything for her child, and I think that sacrifice is admirable. We’ve see it in many other places (Hester in Scarlet Letter, Eva in Sula, etc.), and I think it is something we can identify with so much because it casts the mother in a positive (and yes, feminist) light—she is strong and brave, and willing to make dire sacrifices for her children if necessary. Even if we don’t classify ourselves as feminists, we tend to feel a sort of pride when we see a female character taking on such a strong role. Motherly love is something we really need to cherish, so make sure you reciprocate that love back to yo momma this Mother’s Day!

ALLIE

April262012

Parents

This is a clip from the movie The Breakfast Club. It’s an awesome movie, which I’m sure a lot of you have seen - but if you haven’t - it’s basically about a group of high school students who all get Saturday detention. They realize that even though they all come from different social circles, they are more than what they appear to be. (“We’re all pretty bizarre. Some of us are just better at hiding it, that’s all.”) (*it’s a great clip, but the main part I’m talking about is around 2:20 :)

This particular clip came to mind when reading Things Fall Apart. It seems to be a universal fear to become like our parents, and therefore, a universal goal to be nothing like them. However, Okonkwo seems to take this notion a little deeper than most. “…his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and of weakness…It was not external but lay deep within himself. It was the fear of himself, lest he should be found to resemble his father. Even as a little boy he had resented his father’s failure and weakness…And so Okonkwo was ruled by one passion—to hate everything that his father Unoka had loved,” (13). It is also made clear that his father and the townspeople’s attitude toward Unoka deeply humiliated Okonkwo. Therefore, he has based his entire existence upon being the opposite of his father. 
This seems to be a trend in the books we have read. In Song of Solomon, Milkman also tried to ensure that he would be nothing like his father. Every action and thought were dictated by this fear…or desire..however you look at it. 
Then, in Sula, Nel mentions that she never wants to be like her mother. Though, the slight differentiation we can make is that Nel really wants to be her own person. And finally, even Nel’s mother makes it clear that she doesn’t want to be like her mother!
This concept is continuously brought up probably because it hits home for most people. And it’s important to note how powerful fear/desire can be, especially this one. It can dictate who you become.

But as Allison says “It’s unavoidable. It just happens…”
Thoughts :)?… 

-Annsley 

February12012

“She was completely free of ambition, with no affection for money, property or things, no greed, no desire to command attention or compliments - no ego. For that reason she felt no compulsion to verify herself - be consistent with herself,” (119 Morrison).

In this passage, Morrison gives the reader an insider’s look into Sula’s thoughts about her relationship with Nel after Sula’s ‘betrayal’. Sula’s upbringing and slightly skewed perspective on life, especially with regard to love, leaves her as an human who lacks most of the attributes that are common to the rest of the human race. She also defies the societal expectations that are placed on the other colored women of her community. Initially, Nel and Sula start their friendship with an incredibly close friendship that boarders on love. However, as these two woman matured, they began to separate and each started to grow into a different perspective on the community in which they lived. These differing opinions were mainly influenced by their very different upbringings. Nel grew up in a very strict and orderly home, which eventually squashed all feelings of rebellion from Nel as she grew older. Her role in society becomes pivotal and her status within the social circles of Bottom lead to her unconscious decision to conform to their community’s social expectations. In the case of Sula, her upbringing was highly unconventional. Her mother’s flirtatious and uncommitted behavior leads to Sula’s skewed understand of love. Her grandmother’s expectations fill the role of society’s expectations but because of her slightly arrogant behavior, Sula’s chooses to ignore them.  When Sula returns after leaving Bottom, she completely ignores the social norms of her previous home and continues to live her life in a manner that suits her.  Through their contrasting lifestyles and upbringings, the two girls eventually come to the understanding that they are traveling along two very different walks of life.  And for Sula, who clung to Nel as her other self and center, this idea makes her realize that they were, in fact, two very different people, thus leading to a sense of disappointment towards Nel for changing her identity to conform to society’s expectations while she remained true to herself until the end. 

~Megan 

9AM

Secrets

In Sula, Nel and Sula’s secret, their accidental killing of Chicken Little, allows them to maintain their friendship despite the various hardships they face throughout their lives. Nel and Sula’s secret is the ultimate bond in their friendship. When Sula sleeps with Nel’s husband, the ultimate act of betrayal, even in her anger, Nel never discloses the secret to anyone. Similar to the show Pretty Little Liars, Spencer, the four main girls, Aria, Emily and Hannah share the secret about the murder of their best friend and the fact that the killer has never been caught and is still haunting each of them. Despite the various scandals that they encounter throughout the search for their best friends killer, the secret they share keeps their friendship together, through it all. Just like in Sula, Sula and Nel’s friendship is extremely complex, but there is no denying the fact that their secret keeps them bonded until their dying day. 

—Courtney

January312012

EVA EVA EVA

I’m very intrigued by this investigation of the meaning of our characters’ names, so I looked into the meaning of Eva.

“Eva” is a girl’s name of Hebrew origin that means “life”, or more specifically “giver of life”.

I think it is such an appropriate name for Eva. Not only does she literally give her children life as their mother, but she makes major sacrifices in their interest—if she isn’t losing a leg in a supposed “train accident” to get money to support them, she is flinging herself out a two-story window to save her burning daughter. So, maybe the name is a little ironic considering the scene where she kills Plum. But, I think that overall, she lives up to the meaning of her name when she tries so hard to save the lives of her children and support them the best way she can. Thoughts?

ALLIE

names eva sula 

January292012

Name Meanings in Sula

So I love learning about the etymology of names and I thought it would be really entertaining to look up names from Sula because Toni Morrison chooses such peculiar names for her characters. So i googled the name Sula and found this, Sula \s(u)-la\ as a girl’s name is a variant of Shulamith (Hebrew) and Ursula (Scandinavian, Latin), and the meaning of Sula is “peace; little she-bear”. (source: http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Sula) 

I thought it was interesting how Sula’s name means peace when she causes so much uproar in the town. I personally can’t see a connection in Sula’s name meaning and her actions throughout the novel. Leave a comment and let me know what you think. 

-Paige

January242012
A tadpole! (I realize this one isn’t black like Sula’s birthmark, but the other ones looked kinda funky). 
“She had a tadpole over her eye (that was how he knew she was a friend—she had the mark of the fish he loved), and one of her braids had come undone.”
“His visitor, his company, his guest, his social life, his woman, his daughter, his friend—they all hung there on a nail near his bed.”
Shadrack has a very different view of her mark than anyone else’s we’ve seen before. Others see it as either a stemmed rose (which connotes beauty and innocence but also a dark, thorny side) or something evil and scary.  Shadrack connected with Sula because he felt comfortable with her at the sight of her birthmark. He loved fish (this -his hobbies and care for Sula- also shows a completely new side of Shadrack) and so he trusted Sula and she was his only friend. He thought about her every time he saw her belt hanging by his bed. Sula’s influence reached farther than she had known. People were constantly viewing Sula’s mark as a peculiarity on her face that, for the most part, marked her wicked soul.  Shadrack was the first person to see it in a loving way.  This whole revealing of what Shadrack really thought of Sula made me so incredibly sad. He talked about her so sweetly and genuinely and made me think that they would have been perfect companions because they were both so misunderstood. But I guess that’s the beauty of it, and just like the birthmark, the truth was never discovered.
-Annsley 
p.s. sorry this is late….. (I completely forgot last night… SORRY!)

A tadpole! (I realize this one isn’t black like Sula’s birthmark, but the other ones looked kinda funky). 

“She had a tadpole over her eye (that was how he knew she was a friend—she had the mark of the fish he loved), and one of her braids had come undone.”

“His visitor, his company, his guest, his social life, his woman, his daughter, his friend—they all hung there on a nail near his bed.

Shadrack has a very different view of her mark than anyone else’s we’ve seen before. Others see it as either a stemmed rose (which connotes beauty and innocence but also a dark, thorny side) or something evil and scary.  Shadrack connected with Sula because he felt comfortable with her at the sight of her birthmark. He loved fish (this -his hobbies and care for Sula- also shows a completely new side of Shadrack) and so he trusted Sula and she was his only friend. He thought about her every time he saw her belt hanging by his bed. Sula’s influence reached farther than she had known. People were constantly viewing Sula’s mark as a peculiarity on her face that, for the most part, marked her wicked soul.  Shadrack was the first person to see it in a loving way.  This whole revealing of what Shadrack really thought of Sula made me so incredibly sad. He talked about her so sweetly and genuinely and made me think that they would have been perfect companions because they were both so misunderstood. But I guess that’s the beauty of it, and just like the birthmark, the truth was never discovered.

-Annsley 

p.s. sorry this is late….. (I completely forgot last night… SORRY!)


6PM

“His visitor, his company, his guest, his social life, his woman, his daughter, his friend-they all hung there on a nail near his bed.” (157)

In this particular quote Shadrack is describing the belt Sula left behind when she came to “visit him.” Although we as reader know the only reason Sula went into Shadrack’s home was to try to get his help when she threw Chicken Little into the river. The way he cherishes that belt reveals the profound loneliness he experiences as a social outcast of society. For him, that belt, which represents Sula, is his only vestige of companionship. Sula was needed by everyone in the Bottom in some way or another and in this quote we see how Shadrack needed her. Arguably, Shadrack needed Sula more than anyone else in the novel needed her. What’s interesting about this is that Shadrack is the only character that seems to have an awareness of that need for her and because of this awareness he is able to love her. The rest of society on the other hand fails to see in what way they need her so instead they hate her. In addition the fact that she is loved by another outcast helps to further demonstrate her position in society and make us almost wish we could see more interaction between Shadrack and Sula.

-Ashley

4PM
“All that time, all that time, I thought i was missing Jude.”

174

Nel finally realizes that she was never really missing her husband. She really missed Sula and the friendship they had.  This realization really shows the relationship Nel had with her husband and with Sula.  Nel and Sula’s relationship was obviously closer and stronger than her relationship with Jude.  It was “appropriate” for her to miss Jude because she was supposed to “love” him because he was her husband. She wasn’t supposed to miss Sula because Sula was the one who took him away.  I think that the gray ball that hung around Nel might have been this realization that she wasn’t sad because of her husband leaving, but because of Sula leaving.  She lost a friend who had been with her through everything form a young age.  That was real love.

January232012
9PM
“She was pariah, then, and knew it. Knew that they despised her and believed that they framed their hatred as disgust for the easy way she lay with men. -Sula pg. 122”

Throughout Sula we have found many connections to the previous novels read in our class. When Sula refers to herself as a “pariah” a parallel to The Scarlet Letter and Hester forms. Both characters were seen as immoral women who rebelled against the norms of the society “for the easy way [they] lay with men.” The town punishes Hester for sleeping with a man to whom she was not betrothed while the people of Medallion criticize Sula for sleeping around with white men. Both acts are defiantly against the community norms and create an image as a social pariah for each woman.

-Christine

January222012

War & its long-term effects on the Youth

In Sula, the characters Plum, Tar Baby and Shadrack all go to war then return completely changed and psychologically altered for the worst, whether it be alcohol, drugs or simply paranoia. All of these war veterans are young men who end up spending the bulk of their life dealing with the negative effects which the war has left them with. Also, each of these men becomes an outcaste upon his return to Medallion. What do you feel Toni Morrison is trying to tell us about war and its effects on the young generation? Has the war experience/the life of veterans upon their return from war improved since the times of World War I? Is it still prodominantely young people who go to war and come back completely changed? -courtney

7PM

Both Plum and Sula return to a state of infancy prior to their deaths. Reverting back to very childish ways, Plum, “opened his eyes and saw what he imagined was the great wind of an eagle pouring the wet lightness over him. “Some kind of baptism, some kind of blessing, he thought.” Plum’s naive description and observation of Eva pouring kerosene over his body represents the thinking of an infant. Similarly, Sula assumes the fetal position prior to her decease, “that she might draw her legs up to her chest, close her eyes, put her thumb in her mouth and float over and down the tunnels.” The images of Plum swaddled by his mother, and Sula curled up in the fetal position, illustrate how Plum and Sula approach death in positions associated with birth. What is the author’s intent in doing this? Is Toni Morrison emphasizing the theory of rebirth?

KELSEY 

3PM

Friendship

“I was good to you, Sula, why don’t that matter?” (year: 1940. paragraph: 70).

Sula and Nel had always been inseparable, but one thing split them apart for the rest of their lives. Sula has an affair with Nel’s husband, doing the most unforgivable of all deeds. Sula not only split the marriage, but split the friendship, the more important of the two, as well. Nel asks Sula why she would ever betray her in such a way, to take away one of the men they never shared, a man who was her possession. Nel wonders if their friendship ever mattered and confronts the ill Sula to ask her why she’d be her husband’s mistress. She scolds Sula, but Sula realized that Nel had changed from the girl she was before and does not give Nel a straight as to why she did what she had an affair with Jude. Their friendship is never mended and neither friend understands why the other did what they did. 

-Kai

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